Proper surface preparation is the foundation of any successful corrosion protection, coating, or restoration project. Whether you’re working on industrial steel structures, pipelines, marine vessels, or concrete infrastructure, achieving the right surface profile ensures long-term coating adhesion, durability, and performance.
At ESCA Blast, we specialize in abrasive blasting, wet blasting, and surface preparation solutions tailored to industries that rely on corrosion prevention and protective coatings. With over 80% of coating failures attributed to inadequate surface preparation, our goal is to provide the best equipment and techniques to ensure your surfaces are ready for peak performance.
Visit our applications pages to see our cutting-edge solutions in action, including wet and dry abrasive blasting, mobile surface preparation systems, and corrosion control technologies for heavy-duty industrial applications.
Understanding Your Substrate & Corrosion Challenges
Before selecting a surface preparation method, it’s crucial to assess the material type, its current condition, and the environmental factors contributing to corrosion.
- Steel & Industrial Metals: Prone to rust, mill scale, and contaminants, steel requires aggressive abrasive blasting to achieve the correct surface profile for coating adhesion (per AMPP SP-5, SP-10, and SP-6 standards).
- Concrete & Infrastructure: Concrete requires thorough cleaning and profiling to ensure coatings and sealants properly bond.
- Marine & Oil/Gas Equipment: High-exposure environments demand moisture-free surface preparation to prevent flash rusting before coating application.
Understanding the end goal, whether it’s creating a corrosion-resistant barrier, achieving a decorative finish, or restoring infrastructure integrity—will guide the preparation process.
Industry Standards for Surface Preparation & Corrosion Protection
The Association for Materials Protection and Performance (AMPP) provides comprehensive guidelines for surface preparation, including those formerly established by SSPC and NACE.
Key standards include:
- AMPP SP-5 / NACE No. 1 – White Metal Blasting for complete removal of contaminants.
- AMPP SP-10 / NACE No. 2 – Near-White Metal Cleaning for high-performance coatings.
- AMPP SP-6 / NACE No. 3 – Commercial Blast Cleaning for general industrial applications.
At AMPP 2025, visit the ESCA Blast booth to learn how our ECO-Flex, ClearBlast CB450, and CB185X wet blasting systems meet or exceed these standards for optimal surface preparation in corrosion protection.
Step-by-Step Guide to Superior Surface Preparation
Remove Surface Contaminants
Dust, grease, oil, and residual particles compromise surface adhesion and lead to premature coating failure. Proper cleaning techniques include:
- Wet Abrasive Blasting: The ClearBlast CB450 and CB185X efficiently remove contaminants while reducing dust and airborne pollutants—ideal for industrial, marine, and infrastructure projects.
- Dry Abrasive Blasting: The ECO-200 system delivers high-speed removal of corrosion, scale, and coatings while maintaining control over surface roughness.
- Air Drying & Moisture Control: The ECO-Aire system prevents moisture contamination, ensuring surfaces remain dry and ready for coatings.
Remove Rust, Scale, and Failing Coatings
For surfaces with heavy rust, peeling coatings, or thick buildup, intensive preparation methods are required:
- Wet/Dry Blasting for Steel: The ECO-200 and ECO-Flex systems remove oxidation and contaminants while ensuring the correct anchor profile for coatings.
- Surface Profiling: Achieve the required roughness for optimal adhesion with blasting media tailored for industrial coating applications.
- Mobile Surface Preparation: Our ECO-X trailer unit provides a turnkey blasting solution, bringing full-service preparation capabilities to your job site.
Achieve the Correct Surface Profile
Surface profile depth directly impacts coating adhesion and longevity. The profile required will depend on coating type and environmental exposure:
- Heavy-Duty Coatings: Deep profiles enhance adhesion and durability in aggressive environments.
- Infrastructure & Concrete Applications: Precision profiling ensures coatings bond effectively without excessive material removal.
- Tank & Pipeline Coatings: Proper roughness ensures corrosion-resistant linings adhere correctly.
Using tools like surface profile gauges or comparators ensures compliance with AMPP standards.
Final Preparation Before Coating Application
The last step before applying a protective coating is ensuring the surface is completely clean, dry, and free of residual contaminants.
- Moisture & Flash Rust Prevention: We also sell HoldTight 102, an eco-friendly solution that prevents flash rust while dustless or wet abrasive blasting..
- Final Contaminant Removal: Compressed air and a thorough rinsing ensure all dust and particles are removed before coating application.
- Inspection & Quality Control: Following AMPP standards, a final inspection confirms the surface is ready for optimal coating adhesion.
Why Proper Surface Preparation Matters
Cutting corners in surface preparation leads to:
❌ Premature coating failures
❌ Increased maintenance costs
❌ Structural integrity risks
By investing in proper preparation techniques, you ensure long-term performance, corrosion resistance, and coating adhesion success.
At ESCA Blast, we provide industry-leading solutions to streamline this critical process, delivering value and reliability at every step.